職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級試題及參考答案

時間：2020-10-24 18:03:34 職稱英語我要投稿

　　第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級試題及參考答案

　　下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

　　AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad

　　2Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

　　AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot

　　3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

　　AcontactBseeChelpDtouch

　　4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

　　AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank

　　5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.

　　AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude

　　6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

　　AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing

　　7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

　　AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply

　　8WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.

　　AshyBstupidCdullDselfish

　　9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

　　Apromote&

　　nbsp;BpaintCproduceDpolish

　　10Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

　　AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar

　　11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences

　　AforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar

　　12Canyoufollowtheplot?

　　AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

　　13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

　　AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

　　14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

　　AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

　　15NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

　　AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　APayRiseorNot?

　　“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamil

　　職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級試題及答案

　　y.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.

　　GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

　　Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工資)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.

　　HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatit&n

　　bsp;wasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前額）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

　　16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinwyeford.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2,3,5和6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的`位置上。

　　Robots

　　1Th

　　emostsophisticated(先進的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessa

　　職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級試題及答案

　　dvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

　　2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding(焊接)，spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.

　　3InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.

　　4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.

　　5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofall

　　materialpublishedinJapan.

　　6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears).Onewayrobotmanufactureshaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.

　　7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Oneprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.

　　23Paragraph2_______________

　　24Paragraph3_______________

　　25Paragraph5_______________

　　26Paragraph6_______________

　　27EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare____________________

　　28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause__________________

　　29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_________________

　　30Theuseofrobotsincreases_____________

　　第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?

　　Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers’born,notmade”?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast---playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate（效仿）.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysix

　　職稱英語等級考試綜合類C級試題及答案

　　countrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameatgameattheageofthreeorfour.

　　Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood(聚居區)—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.&nbsp

　　;Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles(甲殼蟲樂隊)，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.

　　Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

　　31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

　　BTrulygreatplayersarerare.

　　COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.

　　DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia

　　32Theword”tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

　　A“experience”

　　B“cheating”

　　C“skills”

　　D“training”

　　33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondparagraphtoillustratethat

　　Afamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas