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            最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識點

            時間:2024-06-14 10:43:30 基礎英語 我要投稿
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            最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識點

              (1)以單數名詞或代詞,動詞不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數;主語為復數時,謂語用復數,例如:

            最新的主謂語法一致的原則英語知識點

              He goes to school early every morning.

              The children are playing outside.

              To work hard is necessary for a student.

              (2)由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。例如:

              Both he and I are right.

              Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

              但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數。例如:

              His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

              The poet and writer has come.

              (3)由and連接的并列單數主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如:

              In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

              Each man and each woman is asked to help.

              (4)主語是單數時,盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語,謂語動詞仍用單數。例如:

              The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

              Nobody but two boys was late for class.

              Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.

              (5) 一些只有復數形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數。例如:

              A lot of people are dancing outside.

              The police are looking for lost boy.

              (6)由each, some, any, no, every 構成的復合代詞作主語時,謂語動詞都用單數。例如:

              Is everybody ready?

              Somebody is using the phone.

              (7)有兩部分構成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。例如:

              Where are my shoes? I cant find them.

              Your trousers are dirty. Youd better change them.

              如果這類名詞前用了a pair of等,則往往用作單數,謂語動詞的單復數形式往往取決于pair的單復數形式。例如:

              Here are some new pairs of shoes.

              My new pair of socks is on the bed.

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