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外貿行業英文縮略詞大全
導語:對外貿易亦稱“國外貿易” 或“進出口貿易”,簡稱“外貿”,下面是小編收集整理的外貿行業英文縮略詞,歡迎參考!
一、國際貿易術語 (INCOTERMS)
EXW – Ex Works(工廠交貨)
FCA – Free Carrier(貨交承運人)
FAS – Free Alongside Ship(裝運港船邊交貨)
FOB – Free On Board(離岸價)
CFR – Cost and Freight(成本加運費)
CIF – Cost Insurance Freight(到岸價)
CPT – Carriage Paid To(運費付至)
CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid To(運費及保險費付至)
DAP – Delivered At Place(目的地交貨)
DPU – Delivered at Place Unloaded(卸貨地交貨)
DDP – Delivered Duty Paid(完稅后交貨)
二、支付與結算 (Payment & Settlement)
TT – Telegraphic Transfer(電匯)
LC – Letter of Credit(信用證)
SBLC – Standby Letter of Credit(備用信用證)
DA – Documents Against Acceptance(承兌交單)
DP – Documents Against Payment(付款交單)
CAD – Cash Against Documents(憑單付款)
OA – Open Account(賒銷)
MT – Mail Transfer(信匯)
SWIFT – Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication(環球銀行金融電信協會)
IBAN – International Bank Account Number(國際銀行賬號)
UPI – Unified Payment Interface(統一支付接口)
三、運輸與物流 (Shipping & Logistics)
海運術語
B/L – Bill of Lading(提單)
MBL – Master Bill of Lading(主提單)
HBL – House Bill of Lading(分提單)
FCL – Full Container Load(整柜)
LCL – Less than Container Load(拼箱)
TEU – Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit(20英尺集裝箱)
FEU – Forty-foot Equivalent Unit(40英尺集裝箱)
CY – Container Yard(集裝箱堆場)
CFS – Container Freight Station(集裝箱貨運站)
ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival(預計到港日)
ETD – Estimated Time of Departure(預計離港日)
DEM – Demurrage(滯箱費)
DET – Detention(滯期費)
空運術語
AWB – Air Waybill(空運單)
MAWB – Master Air Waybill(主空運單)
HAWB – House Air Waybill(分空運單)
IATA – International Air Transport Association(國際航空運輸協會)
港口與清關
POR – Port of Receipt(收貨港)
POL – Port of Loading(裝貨港)
POD – Port of Discharge(卸貨港)
POE – Port of Entry(進口港)
HS Code – Harmonized System Code(海關編碼)
C/O – Certificate of Origin(原產地證)
CI – Commercial Invoice(商業發票)
PL – Packing List(裝箱單)
SED – Shipper’s Export Declaration(出口申報單)
四、單證與合規 (Documents & Compliance)
貿易單證
PI – Proforma Invoice(形式發票)
CI – Commercial Invoice(商業發票)
PL – Packing List(裝箱單)
BL – Bill of Lading(提單)
COO – Certificate of Origin(原產地證)
QC – Quality Certificate(質量檢驗證書)
IPPC – International Plant Protection Convention(國際植物檢疫公約標識)
合規與認證
FDA – Food and Drug Administration(美國食品藥品監督管理局)
CE – Conformité Européenne(歐盟安全認證)
RoHS – Restriction of Hazardous Substances(有害物質限制指令)
REACH – Registration, Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals(化學品注冊評估法規)
SGS – Société Générale de Surveillance(通標標準技術服務)
BV – Bureau Veritas(必維國際檢驗集團)
ISO – International Organization for Standardization(國際標準化組織)
五、企業與交易模式 (Business & Trade Models)
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer(代工生產)
ODM – Original Design Manufacturer(原創設計制造商)
OBM – Original Brand Manufacturer(自主品牌制造商)
B2B – Business to Business(企業對企業)
B2C – Business to Consumer(企業對消費者)
CIF – Cost, Insurance, Freight(到岸價)
FOB – Free On Board(離岸價)
MOQ – Minimum Order Quantity(最小起訂量)
O/A – Open Account(賒銷)
VAT – Value Added Tax(增值稅)
GSP – Generalized System of Preferences(普惠制)
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