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            中考易混詞匯辨析

            時間:2024-09-22 10:52:15 英語詞匯 我要投稿

            中考易混詞匯辨析

              詞匯是組成語言的基礎,在中考英語中有哪些是容易混淆的詞匯呢?下面是小編為大家整理了中考易混詞匯辨析,希望能幫到大家!

            中考易混詞匯辨析

              1. clothes, cloth, clothing

              clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數;

              cloth指布,為不可數名詞;

              clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

              2. incident, accident

              incident指小事件;

              accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.

              3. amount, number

              amount后接不可數名詞;

              number后接可數名詞 eg:a number of students

              4. family, house, home

              home 家,包括住處和家人;

              house房子,住宅;

              family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.

              5. sound, voice, noise

              sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;

              voice人的嗓音;

              noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

              6. photo, picture, drawing

              photo用照相機拍攝的照片;

              picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;

              drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

              7. vocabulary, word

              vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量;

              word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

              8. population, people

              population人口,人數;

              people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.

              9. weather, climate

              weather一天內具體的天氣狀況;

              climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

              10. road, street, path, way

              road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road

              street街道;eg:in the street

              path小路,小徑;

              way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.

              11. course, subject

              course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course

              subject科目(具體的學科)

              12. custom, habit

              custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do;

              habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

              13. cause, reason

              cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;

              reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

              14. exercise, exercises, practice

              exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數);

              exercises練習(可數);

              practice(反復做的)練習 eg:Practice makes perfect.

              15. class, lesson

              作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;

              指班級或全體學生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

              16. speech, talk, lecture

              speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說;

              talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;

              lecture學術性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…

              17. officer, official

              officer部隊的軍官;

              official政府官員 eg:an army officer

              18. work, job

              二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 eg:a good job

              19. couple, pair

              couple主要指人或動物;

              pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers

              20. country, nation, state, land

              country側重指版圖,疆域;

              nation指人民,國民,民族;

              state側重指政府,政體;

              land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.

              21. cook, cooker

              cook廚師;

              cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.

              22. damage, damages

              damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失;

              damages復數形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages

              23. police, policeman

              police警察的總稱,后接復數謂語動詞;

              policeman 指某個具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

              24. problem, question

              problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise;

              question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用

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