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            英語作文寫作詞匯

            時間:2024-07-21 21:09:51 英語寫作 我要投稿

            英語作文寫作詞匯

              想要提高自己的英語寫作水平,首先就要豐富自己的詞匯量,下面是小編整理的英語作文寫作的詞匯,有興趣的朋友可以參考借鑒一下哦!

            英語作文寫作詞匯

              【英語作文寫作表示銜接的詞匯】

              【1】 表轉折

              ①but

              But the clerk refused to answer.但辦事員拒不答復。

              ②however

              The letter came two days later,however.然而,那封信兩天后寄到了。

              ③though

              We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而,我們還是希望她能改變主意。

              ④yet

              Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而,他還是有機會贏的。

              ⑤except

              I understand everything except why she killed him.

              我一切都明白,只是不理解她為什么把他殺死了。

              類似表轉折的詞語還有:whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。

              【2】表結論

              ①to sum up

              To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.

              總的來說,圣誕節是一年中最重要的節日。

              ②finally

              Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.

              最終,那個國家同意發布更多的工作許可。

              ③in conclusion

              In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.

              總而言之,領事館能提供更多的服務。

              ④at last

              At last,a treaty was signed.最后,簽訂了一個條約。

              ⑤in summary

              In summary,recreation is a big business.總的來看,娛樂業是筆大生意。

              ⑥on the whole

              No bad on the whole.總的來說還不錯。

              ⑦in the last analysis (歸根結底)

              In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.

              歸根結底,他不是個稱職的經理。

              類似表結論的語言還有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (總的來說),for short (簡言之),the long and the short of it (總而言之),to make a long story short (簡而言之)等。

              【3】表時間

              ①in the meantime

              The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.

              下一個節目五分鐘后開始,現在先播放些音樂。

              ② by the time...(到……時候)

              By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.

              當我們到家的時候,她已經睡著了。

              ③from now on (今后)

              From now on you can work on your own.你從現在起可以獨立工作了。

              ④presently

              It?s the best method presently known.這是目前所知的最佳方法。

              ⑤formerly

              He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.

              他以前曾在大學工作,但現在是個律師。

              ⑥meanwhile (meantime)

              Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

              簡在寫信而此時帕特在看電視。

              ⑦as

              I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。

              類似表時間順序的語言還有:after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此),at last,at length (最后)等。

              【4】表空間

              ①close to

              Stand close to me.站在我的旁邊。

              ②close at hand (近在身旁)

              Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.

              只要找到其中一個,另外兩個也近在咫尺。

              ③in the center of

              A table stood in the center of the room.一個餐桌擺在房間的中央。

              ④on the opposite side (相對的)

              On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.

              購物中心的對面是一家郵局。

              ⑤against (對著)

              He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺廟的正對面。

              ⑥across (from)

              He lives across the street.他住在街對面。

              ⑦beneath

              They live beneath the same roof.他們住在同一屋檐下。

              類似表空間的語言還有:on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。

              【5】表原因

              ①owing to

              Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.

              由于天氣不好,我們不能繼續前進。

              ②result from

              The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.

              由于擴建計劃造成債務的增加。

              ③due to

              The company developed due to condensation.

              那家公司由于精簡機構而發展壯大。

              ④on account of

              He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大霧,他駕駛得很慢。

              ⑤on the ground of

              I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的緣故不得已才退休了。

              ⑥as

              As you weren?t there I left a message.因為你不在那里,我留了個便條。

              ⑦since

              Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因為我們沒錢,沒法買新汽車。

              ⑧for

              Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了,準備下車吧。

              類似表原因的語言還有:because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于),for this reason (由于這個原因),for no other reason that...(只因為……)等。

              【6】表列舉

              ①in the first (second) place

              In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正態度。

              ②to begin with

              I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.

              我得首先表示歉意,然后再提出一個建議。

              ③last but not least (最后)

              Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.

              最后但同樣重要的是,他能演奏薩克斯管。

              ④in addition

              I committed an error in addition. 另外,我還犯了一個錯誤。

              ⑤for one thing

              For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.

              首先,它是一種運動;其次,它才是一種娛樂。

              ⑥first of all

              First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先,你準備一份購物單。

              類似表列舉的語言還有:at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。

              【7】表舉例

              ①for example

              That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如,那次實驗就完全失敗了。

              ②for instance

              For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

              舉例來說,發電報通常比打電話要花更多錢。

              ③namely

              There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.

              英國國旗采用了三種顏色,即紅、白、藍。

              ④such as

              Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.

              蘭花和報春之類的野花越來越少了。

              ⑤a case in point

              An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.

              成績平平的學生通過努力用功也能名列前茅,凱西就是一個例子。

              ⑥to illustrate

              To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

              為說明我的觀點,我作了對比分析。

              【8】 表增補

              ①in addition

              You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.

              當然你需要時間。另外,你還應該勤奮刻苦。

              ②furthermore

              The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.

              這間房子太小了,另外,它離我們辦公室也太遠了。

              ③moreover

              They expected,moreover,to remove their house.

              另外,他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。

              ④besides

              I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.

              我現在不想出去,而且我還得工作。

              ⑤then

              There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗,湯要加熱。還得擺上餐具,把酒水冰鎮一下。

              ⑥what?s more

              He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.

              他是一位藝術家,而且還是一名優秀的運動員。

              ⑦to put it another way

              To put it another way,education is essential for progress.

              換句話說,教育是進步所必不可少的。

              類似表增補的語言還有:again,once again,all the same(仍然),by the way(另外),also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。

              【9】表強調

              ①certainly

              Certainly the vacation was fun.當然了,那個假期過得很有趣。

              ②indeed

              Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.確實,甜食總是那么美味。

              ③above all

              Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.

              最重要的是,不要在森林里點燃篝火。

              ④surely

              Surely you agree that she won the debate.

              無疑,你贊同是她贏得了那場辯論。

              ⑤most important (of all)

              Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.

              最重要的是,那張表格必須在6月1日前郵寄。

              ⑥but for (要不是)

              But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.

              要不是我兄弟的幫助,我是無法完成的。

              ⑦without doubt

              Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.

              不容置疑,外觀比價格還重要。

              類似表強調的語言還有:chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事實上),actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。

              【10】表對照

              ①unlike

              Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同,他很幽默。

              ②in contrast (with,to)

              In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.

              對比而言,紅色的液體仍不失其震撼力。

              ③whereas

              The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.

              丈夫想要個男孩,相反,妻子想要個女孩。

              ④on the other hand

              Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些學生想去遠足,另一些是想去游泳。

              ⑤instead (of)

              Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反,新法案引起了許多問題。

              ⑥nonetheless

              Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.

              看起來予盾,但卻可能是真實的。

              類似表對照的語言還有:by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。

              【11】表比較

              ①like

              Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同貓頭鷹一樣,狐貍也是夜晚捕獵。

              ②in the same way

              In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我們以相同的方式尋找一名好醫生。

              ③similarly

              Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.

              相同地,威爾遜一家人喜歡吃辛辣食物。

              ④equally important

              Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.

              同等重要的是,一加侖汽油能讓一輛汽車跑30英里。

              ⑤in (a) like manner

              The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.

              大資本家也以同樣的方式靠事先準備好的資金為生。

              類似表比較的還有:by comparison (比較起來),in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。

              【12】 表讓步

              ①although

              Although she ran after the train,it left without her.

              盡管她追著火車跑,可她仍然沒能搭乘上那輛火車。

              ②nevertheless

              I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.

              盡管我不能采納你的建議,但我還是要謝謝你。

              ③after all

              After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.

              畢竟,通過這份工作你已學會了烹制中國菜肴。

              ④still

              Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。

              ⑤yet

              She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.

              她刻苦訓練了一整年,可是仍沒有達到最佳狀態。

              類似表讓步的語言還有:in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (盡管),for all that (盡管),even so (即使如此),even though (即使)等。

              【13】表結果

              ①therefore

              I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.

              我從沒去過這家博物館,因此我對它了解不多。

              ②as a result

              As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.結果,那家醫院雇用了三名護士。

              ③consequently

              Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.

              結果我們在那家銀行開設了帳戶。

              ④accordingly

              Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.

              于是,她給三家公司打了電話。

              ⑤so

              He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.

              他寫了一篇很好的作文,結果我們老師對他大加贊揚。

              ⑥thus

              There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.

              一直沒下雨,因此莊稼就要遭殃了。

              ⑦on that account

              On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.

              都是為了那事,我受到責備。

              類似表結果的語言還有:for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。

              【吸引閱卷老師的高考英語作文高級詞匯】

              【原則一:晚詞優先】

              老師偏愛“學得晚”的單詞,因為使用學得比較晚的單詞,可以體現一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達,又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達,那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞,如:

              (1)Adj.困難的

              黯然低分詞:difficult

              閃光高分詞:challenging 有挑戰性的

              (2)Adj.重要的

              黯然低分詞:important

              閃光高分詞:vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;

              (3)Adj.美麗的

              黯然低分詞:beautiful

              閃光高分詞:appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

              注:以上五個詞既能修飾人,又能修飾物,非常好用,務必記熟!

              【原則二:短語優先】

              在閱卷老師看來,活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此,我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法,如:

              (4)v. 參加

              黯然低分詞:join

              閃光高分詞:take part in

              (5)v. 使用

              黯然低分詞:use

              閃光高分詞:make good use of

              (6)v. 拜訪

              黯然低分詞:visit

              閃光高分詞:pay a visit to

              (7)最常見的換詞手段:形容詞=of+同根名詞

              【原則三:“具體化”單詞優先】

              請先對比以下幾組句子:

              【例句1】I go to school everyday.

              【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

              在課堂上,筆者經常以這兩個句子為例,講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體:went只表達了“去”的意思,而rode不但表達出“去”的意思,還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說,例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。

              再如:

              【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

              【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

              例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師,而到底“好”在哪些方面,卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者,Mr Wang好在三個方面:和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。

              因此,我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想,如:

              (8)adj. 學習

              黯然低分詞:learn

              閃光高分詞:research研究;pick up偶然學到,順便學到,輕松學到;master掌握

              (9)n. 好老師

              黯然低分詞:a good teacher

              閃光高分詞:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師

              當然,除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞,我們還可以通過增加細節成分,使表達更為具體,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,進一步改寫成:

              【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

              同樣的,例句4也可以加上一個定語從句,寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情,如:

              【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

              可以看到,例句5和例句6兩個句子采用“具體化”的手段,將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。

              綜上所述,想讓你的表達“具體化”,一共有兩種常用方法,其一,是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞,換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二,是在句中適當增加細節成分。“具體化”的好處,是讓句子的含義更加豐富,讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想,隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中,與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯,不如好好熟悉大綱單詞,用好“具體化”的兩種方法,為你的作文增光添彩。

              事實上,“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如,要表達“惜別”的感情,光說“再見”是不夠的,應該像詩人那樣,用具體化的細節帶動感情,寫出夢幻般的文字:“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”

              這就是“具體化”的作用,你體會到了嗎?

              【原則四:大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先】

              在高中英語中,我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識,可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞匯,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

              舉例如下,看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?

              (10)adj. 當然地

              黯然低分詞:certainly

              閃光高分詞:obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;

              (11)adj. 不開心的

              黯然低分詞:sad

              閃光高分詞:discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的

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                      飘沙影院