2017年英語四級詞匯與語法練習題

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2017年英語四級詞匯與語法練習題

　　1.If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is_____, this will result in changes in body chemistry.

　　A.Inadequate

　　B.Incapable

　　C.Incompatible

　　D.Invalid

　　2.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but _____the birth rate is getting higher and higher.

　　A.As it were

　　B.As it is

　　C.As it was

　　D.As is it

　　3.The average daily_____of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.

　　A.Dissipation

　　B.Consumption

　　C.Disposal

　　D.Expenditure

　　4.Two officers on patrol became _____ of two men in a car.

　　A.Generous

　　B.Suspicious

　　C.Appreciative

　　D.Tolerant

　　5.He caused a false account of the event _____ in the newspaper.

　　A.Had published

　　B.To be published

　　C.Being published

　　D.To have published

　　Answers: ABBBB

　　1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose

　　Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable

　　Incompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth

　　Invalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized

　　2. 【B】as it is表示“照現狀看;看樣子;實際上”;as it were表示“可以說，可謂”，用以評斷自己的用詞是否恰當;as it was是as it is的過去時用法，并沒有as is it的說法。

　　3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears

　　Consumption: quantity used

　　Disposal: action of getting rid of sth

　　Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent

　　4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely

　　Suspicious: causing suspicion

　　Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it

　　Tolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them

　　5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B);本題中event與publish構成動賓關系，故應用被動語態。

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