2015年6月大學英語六級真題答案完整版

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　　寫作：

2015年6月大學英語六級真題答案完整版

　　In this constantly

　　changingworld, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into

　　reality hasintrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “

　　Knowledge is atreasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently,

　　this sayingaims to deliver the message that if we truly want to

　　master theknowledge we learn, we ought not to stop

　　practicingit.

　　第一段三句話，用核心詞引入+帶出引言+引言的目的

　　There are several

　　reasonsaccountable for this statement. To begin with, human being

　　areforgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge,

　　makemistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember

　　it byour heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly

　　complicated andwe can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if

　　we do notpractice it and ponder it over again and again. For

　　instance, thereused to be simple diseases, such as the cold and

　　measles, and adoctor might have the knowledge to treat all the

　　common ones.However, with our living environment becoming ever

　　increasinglyharsher, the diseases have evolved into weird,

　　irremediable, andunpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has

　　been divided intonumerous branches, and doctors of each one have to

　　practice foryears only in order to cure the diseases belonging to

　　the similarsort.

　　第二段，解釋引言。中心句+兩個原因+舉例。舉例應用對比法。

　　Practicing, to sum up, is

　　ofgreatest importance for those who are determined to learn

　　knowledgewell. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge

　　better,but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion

　　ofknowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus

　　moreattention on practicing what they learn than on remembering

　　itblindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure

　　andmake our life more splendid.

　　第三段，總結該引言的合理+兩個理由+展望未來。

　　答案：

　　C. Attend the concert.

　　D. None of the passengers were injured orkilled.

　　A. An article about theelection.

　　A. The restaurant was not up to the

　　speaker’sexpectations.

　　C. He has many things to deal with rightnow.

　　D. More students have to appear to make theirvoice

　　heard.

　　B. The speakers like watching TV verymuch.

　　8. D. The woman will be able to attend

　　theclasses she wants.

　　答案：

　　9. C) Export bikes to

　　foreignmarkets.

　　10. B) The government has control over

　　bicycleimports.

　　11. A) Extra costs might eat up their

　　profitsabroad.

　　12. C) Conduct a

　　feasibilitystudy.

　　13. What do we usually refer to when we

　　talkabout energy according to the man?

　　14. What do most experts agree on according

　　tothe man?

　　15. What does the man think we should

　　donow?

　　答案：

　　13. B) Anything that can be used to

　　producepower.

　　14. D) Oil production will begin to

　　declineworldwide by 2025.

　　15. B) Start developing

　　alternativefuels.

　　16. What is said to make a good department

　　storebuyer?

　　17. What does Karen’s

　　jobinvolve?

　　18. Why does Karen think she has got the

　　bestjob?

　　答案：

　　16. A) The ability to predict

　　fashiontrend.

　　17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over

　　theworld.

　　18. B) She is doing what she

　　enjoysdoing.

　　答案：

　　19. B) Get involved in

　　hiscommunity.

　　20. A) Deterioration in the quality

　　oflife.

　　21. D) They are too big for

　　individualefforts.

　　22. C) He had done a small deed

　　ofkindness.

　　短文三

　　And if stress in childhood can lead to

　　heartdisease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours,

　　threats oflayoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in

　　theLancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from

　　52countries. It found that in the year before their heart

　　attacks,patients have been under significantly more stress than

　　some 13,000healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work,

　　family,financial trouble, depression and other

　　causes.

　　Each of these factors individually wasassociated

　　with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at

　　Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study.

　　Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but

　　people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether

　　it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a

　　sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances

　　and superiors.

　　That was the experience of Jano Cano, a

　　roughedIllinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart

　　attack in1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother

　　and twoof his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job

　　hadbeen changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out

　　ofcontrol,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up.” He

　　endedup in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later,

　　hehad a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was

　　58left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can

　　dofor you,” doctors told him.

　　23. What does the passage

　　mainlydiscuss?

　　24. What do we learn about Jano

　　Cano’sfamily?

　　25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him whenhe

　　had a second heart attack?

　　答案：

　　23. B) Pressure and disease.

　　24. A) It experienced a series

　　ofmisfortunes.

　　25. C) They could do nothing to

　　helphim.

　　短文聽寫

　　When most people think of the word

　　“education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage

　　casing. Intothis empty casting, the teachers are supposed to

　　stuff“education.”

　　But genuine education, as Socrates knew morethan

　　two thousand years ago, is not ing the stuffing ofinformation

　　into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the

　　drawing-out of what is in the mind.

　　“The most important part of education,”

　　oncewrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished

　　Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has

　　inside ofhim.”

　　And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,

　　Socratesnever said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look

　　intoyour own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has

　　putinto every heart and that only you can kindle to

　　aflame.”

　　Ina dialogue, Socrates takes an

　　ignorant slave boy, without a day ofschooling, and proves to the

　　amazed observers that the boy really“knows” geometry

　　– because

　　theprinciples of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to

　　becalled out.

　　So many of the discussions and

　　controversiesabout the content of education are useless and

　　inconclusive becausethey are concerned with what should “go into”

　　the student ratherthan with what should be taken out, and how this

　　can best bedone.

　　The college student who once said to me, after

　　alecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a

　　chanceto learn anything,” was clearly expressing his

　　dissatisfaction withthe sausage casing view of

　　education.

　　答案：

　　26. are supposed to

　　27. ing

　　28. drawing-out

　　29. distinguished

　　30. spark

　　31. flame

　　32. schooling

　　33. controversies

　　34. are concerned with

　　35. dissatisfaction

　　閱讀：

　　選詞填空(一)

　　36.N.swept原意是“機械織布機取代了手工織布者”，sweptaside表示“迅速除去”的意思

　　37.B.

　　displaced與上一句是一個同意結構，displace的意思與sweepaside最為接近!

　　38.I.prosperity首先確定是一個名詞，并且是一個正面色彩的，符合條件的有prosperity

　　39.H.

　　productive應該為一個形容詞，同樣也應該是正面色彩的，productive最為合適

　　40.C.

　　employed工人肯定是“被農場所雇用啊”，所以選employed

　　41.F.

　　jobless根據后面but所接信息可推出該空應該為負面色彩形容詞，jobless最合適

　　42.M.

　　shrunk同樣根據but以及more，可以推出該空為shrunk

　　43.A.

　　benefits與dislocating effect相對應的應該是一個正面的復數名詞，或通過but解題

　　44.E.

　　impact首先確定為名詞，能夠hitrich

　　world也只有impact了

　　45.D.

　　eventually與前面的first相對應

　　選詞填空(二)

　　"That which does not kill

　　usmakes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers

　　putthis J.philosophy into practice. And now technology

　　hasbecome the new field for the age-old battle between adults

　　andtheir freedom-craving kids.

　　Locked indoors, unable

　　toget on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens

　　haveturned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip, flirt

　　andsocialize with their peers. What they do online often I.mirrors what theymight

　　otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so

　　heavilyB.constrained in the age of

　　helicopterparenting.Social media and

　　smartphoneappshave become so popular in recent

　　yearsbecause teens need a place to call their own. They want the

　　freedomtoD. explore their identity and the world around

　　them.Instead of L.sneaking out, they

　　jumponline.

　　As teens have moved

　　online,parents have projected their fears onto the Internet,

　　imagining allthe K.potential dangers that youth might

　　face–from O.violent strangers

　　tocruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on

　　Googlefor the rest of their lives.

　　Rather than helping

　　teensdevelop strategies for negotiating public life and the

　　potentialrisks of F.interacting with others, fearful parents

　　havefocused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These tactics

　　don’thelp teens develop the skills they need to manage complex

　　socialsituations, A.assess risks and get help when they’re

　　introuble. Banning cell phones won’t stop a teen who’s in love

　　copewith the messy dynamics of sexting. “Protecting” kids may feel

　　likethe right thing to do, but it N.undermines the learning

　　thatteens need to do as they come of age in a

　　technology-soakedworld.

　　36.

　　J.philosophy位于代詞this后，介詞前，填名詞。意為：但當把這種哲學付諸實踐時，家長們也無法處理。

　　37. I.mirrors第二空差謂語，且需要單數三人稱形式，意為：他們在線上做的反映了他們若非有家長嚴密監督以使他們機動性受限的話會做的事情。難點在于mirror是做動詞喲。

　　38. B.constrained前面有系動詞，后面有狀語，這里最好填形容詞表語。意為：他們在線上做的反映了他們若非有家長嚴密監督以使他們機動性受限的話會做的事情。

　　39. D. explore 這里是to

　　do做賓補，需要動詞原形，意為：他們想要自由去探索自我和身邊的世界。

　　40. L.sneakingof后接ing做介賓。意為：并非溜出去，他們選擇線上翻墻~

　　41. K.potentialall

　　thedangers結構較完整，缺形容詞作定語。意為：想象著所有潛在的危險。

　　42. O.violentfrom后有strangers作介賓，所以需要填形容詞。意為：從暴力的陌生人到殘酷的同齡人。

　　43.

　　F.interactingof后接動名詞，意為與他人互動的潛在危險。

　　44. A.assess并列結構表明該填動詞原形，意為：這些策略沒有幫助年輕人發展他們的處理復雜社會情境、并在困境中得到幫助的能力的需求。

　　45. N.undermines缺謂語，且要單數三人稱。意為：它破壞了青少年在技術浸泡年代需要做到的學習。

　　仔細閱讀部分

　　passage1

　　56.C.Unemployment

　　關鍵詞JY。定位到第一段第二三句，意為她作為FRD下屆主席熱門候選人發現自己處于很重要的位置，而失業是如今的【主要】社會和經濟話題。

　　57. D.Pour money into

　　themarket through asset buying.

　　關鍵詞08.定位到第二段，解題句為前兩句，意為Yellen作為美聯儲副主席，在3萬8千億美元的救助市場中是主要設計者。而該就是央行主要是通過資產購買手段。

　　58.B.Deflation

　　關鍵詞General public。定位至第四段But后的morepeople.意為更多人擔心的不是通脹，而是緊縮將會激化經濟問題。

　　59.C.Tighten

　　finacialregulation.

　　關鍵詞Fed chief。定位到第五段第一行，該段意為她打算慢慢結束這次經濟刺激，穩健地去泡沫并且讓市場穩定平緩下來。

　　60.A.She possesses

　　strongpersuasive power.

　　關鍵詞AB，定位到末端倒數第三行，意為她既像一個有邏輯且善于辯論的黨辯，又是一個好的傾聽者，她說服人又不會帶去敵意。

　　passage2

　　61.B. Attend the school

　　oncethey are admitted.

　　迅速根據earlydecision與自然段界定法將解題信息鎖定到第一段，第一句的插入語youapply

　　to one school, and admission is binding就是對early decision進行介紹，同學們應該準確理解bind的含義方能解題，選項B是對插入語的同義改寫。其他三項都是無關干擾!

　　62.A. To make sure they

　　getqualified students.

　　解題信息來自第二段第一句，earlydecision可以讓學校“充滿”了合格的學生，A選項就是對它的同義改寫。B、C為無中生有;D為拼湊第一段中的一些細節。

　　63.C. It allows them

　　littletime to make informed choice.

　　根據problem定位到第三段第一句，大意為“earlydecision縮短了學生作出重要選擇的時間”，C選項是對它的同義改寫。其他三項都為無關干擾!

　　64.D. It places students

　　fromlower-income families at a disadvantage.

　　根據倒數第二段倒數第一句同義改寫。

　　65.B. Avoid choosing

　　earlydecision unless they are fully prepared.

　　最后一段一個很明顯的轉折詞but，前面是給做好準備的學生提供的意見，后面是給為做好準備的學生提供的意見，綜合來看，B選項是最后一段的同義改寫。A、D都在拼湊無關細節;C看上去合理，其實偏離了文章earlydecision的主旨。

　　翻譯：

　　第一篇：

　　漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統治期間有很多顯著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞開了大門，對外貿易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通

　　向中西亞乃至羅馬，各類藝術流派繁榮，涌現了很多文學，歷史，哲學巨著。公元100年中國第一部字典編纂完成，9000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同寫法。其

　　間，科技方面進步也取得了很大進步。發明了紙張，日晷以及測量地震的儀器，漢朝歷經400年，但統治者的貪腐最終導致了它的滅亡。

　　Han Dynasty enjoys a high levelof

　　significance in Chinese history during which lots ofachievements

　　and accomplishments have been made. It is a pioneer interms of

　　embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade.The Silk

　　Road which was opened at that time, led the way to theMiddle and

　　Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number ofliterature,

　　historical and philosophical masterpieces werespringing up and all

　　kinds of schools of art were flourishing aswell. In 100 B.C., the

　　compilation of China’s first dictionary wasfinished with

　　explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characterscontained.

　　Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock,sundials and

　　the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the greatprogress has

　　been made in scientific development. The Han Dynastylasted for 400

　　years. However it finally ended up due to thecorruption of the

　　rulers.

　　第二篇

　　2011年是中國城市化進程中的歷史性時刻，其城市人口首次超過農村人口。在未來20年里，預計約有3.5億農村人口將移居到城市。如

　　此規模的城市發展對城市交通來說既是挑戰，也是機遇。政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發展理念。強調人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號召建設“資源節約

　　和環境友好型”社會。有了這個明確的目標，中國城市就可以更好地規劃其發張，并把大量投資轉向安全、清潔和經濟型交通系統的發展上。

　　The year of 2011 is regarded as

　　ahistorical moment in the process of Chinese urbanization, when

　　thepopulation in urban area has surpassed that in rural place for

　　thefirst time. There is a prediction that about 350 million

　　peoplewill move into the urban area in the next 20 years. The

　　developmentof city on such a scale brings both opportunities and

　　challenges toits transportation. The Chinese government has

　　advocated for thepeople-oriented development for a long time,

　　emphasizing thatpeople should go out by public transportation

　　rather than privateones. At the same time, the construction of a

　　resource-saving andenvironment-friendly society is also what the

　　government isappealing to. With such a target, we could plan the

　　urbanconstruction and development in a more reasonable way and

　　muchinvestment could be transferred into the improvement in

　　atransportation system, which is secure, less polluting

　　andeconomic.

　　第三篇：

　　中國傳統的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完，中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類，雞鴨，蔬菜等。

　　大多數宴席上，全魚被認為是必不可少的，除非已經上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把喜歡西方特色菜與傳統中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少見，沙拉

　　也已經流行起來，盡管傳統上中國人一般不吃任何未經烹飪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道湯，可以最先或最后上桌，甜點和水果通常標志宴席的結束。

　　The Chinese traditional ways

　　ofentertaining guests require the amount and diversity of

　　foods,which is supposed to be more than enough for guests’

　　needs.Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold

　　dishesin the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork,

　　chicken,duck, vegetables and so on. In most of feasts, a whole fish

　　isoften regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds

　　ofseafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more

　　likelyto combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional

　　Chinesedishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the

　　Chinesefeasts and salads are becoming popular even though

　　traditionalChinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are

　　not cooked.In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the

　　first or thelast dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with

　　desserts andfruits.

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