2017年公共英語一級寫作語法

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2017年公共英語一級寫作語法

　　典型例題

　　(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

　　---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

　　A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming

　　答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

　　(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

　　---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

　　A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come

　　答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，從句要用完成時。

　　注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

　　(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

　　(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month

　　兼有兩種形式的副詞

　　1)close與closely

　　close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

　　He is sitting close to me.

　　Watch him closely.

　　2)late 與lately

　　late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

　　You have come too late.

　　What have you been doing lately?

　　3)deep與deeply

　　deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

　　He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

　　Even father was deeply moved by the film.

　　4)high與highly

　　high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當于much

　　The plane was flying high.

　　I think highly of your opinion.

　　5)wide與widely

　　wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"

　　He opened the door wide.

　　English is widely used in the world.

　　6)free與freely

　　free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

　　You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

　　You may speak freely; say what you like.

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