一、社會民風問題(誠信、節約、食品安全)
互信 mutual trust
誠信 credibility
品德 morality
創新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價 cost
社會文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產品 fake commodities
社會危害 harm to society
學術造假 academic cheating
誠實為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費 reduce waste
促進改革 promote reform
減輕負擔 reduce the burden of……
調整產業結構 adjust the industrial structure
物質文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的良好社會風尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
二、道德問題(尊老【扶不扶】、愛幼、奉獻愛心)
倫理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避責任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中國文化傳統美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
經濟支持financially support,
嚴厲懲罰 severely punish
培養意識 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良現象 curb evil phenomenon
三、科技對生活帶來的改變(科技發展、紙質書與電子書、電子商務發展、在線教育、交流溝通方式的改變、網絡與生活、網戀、個人隱私泄露)
網戀cyber romance
網購online shopping
團購Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網店online shop/store
信譽credit
退款refund
科學技術science and technology
沉迷網絡web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時代information era
網上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購物Window shopping
網上評價internet review
網上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質保證quality guarantee
個人隱私 prrsonal privacy
四、教育問題(在線教育、出國留學、在華留學生、大學生心理問題、應試教育與素質教育、學術作弊)
培養cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學改革educational reform
學術的academic
創新學習innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假畢業證/文憑fake certificate/diploma
考研熱the craze for graduate school
貧困學生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one’s study
素質教育quality education
德才兼備 possess political integrity and professional ability
提高學生身心素質 improve the health and psychological quality
適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
五、環保話題(全球變暖、海洋資源枯竭、自然災害、環境保護和經濟發展、低碳生活、過度包裝)
霧霾haze
工業化industrialization
空氣污染指數air pollution index
橙色預警orange alert
懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物質toxic substance
空氣質量檢測air quality monitoring
有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣foul air
防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能見度低low visibility
機動車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust
乘客滯留passengers stranded
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
六、傳統文化與創新話題(人才與創新、創新求變)
碰撞crash
多樣性diversity
原創原始的original
少數民族minority
有啟發的revealing
極具魅力的charming
壯麗輝煌的splendid
談話節目talk show
英語熱English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交匯integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements