<pre id="bbfd9"><del id="bbfd9"><dfn id="bbfd9"></dfn></del></pre>

          <ruby id="bbfd9"></ruby><p id="bbfd9"><mark id="bbfd9"></mark></p>

          <p id="bbfd9"></p>

          <p id="bbfd9"><cite id="bbfd9"></cite></p>

            <th id="bbfd9"><form id="bbfd9"><dl id="bbfd9"></dl></form></th>

            <p id="bbfd9"><cite id="bbfd9"></cite></p><p id="bbfd9"></p>
            <p id="bbfd9"><cite id="bbfd9"><progress id="bbfd9"></progress></cite></p>

            2016考研英語閱讀選項存在的奧秘

            發布時間:2017-11-19 編輯:yangjie

              在考研英語閱讀理解題中,選項中含有表述否定的關鍵詞,該選項往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真題為例,為大家展示。

              例1,閱讀真題2009年Text3第35題

              According to the last paragraph, development of education

              [A].results directly from competitive environments

              [B].does not depend on economic performance

              [C].follows improved productivity

              [D].cannot afford political changes

              [解析]:此題中,D項含有cannot,排除D。(此題答案是C)

              例2,閱讀真題2009年Text1第25題

              25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?

              [A].prevents new habits form being formed

              [B].no longer emphasizes commonness

              [C].maintains the inherent American thinking model

              [D].complies with the American belief system

              [解析]:此題中,B項含有no longer,排除B。(此題答案是A)

              在閱讀理解中,選項中含有表述“忽視,忽略”的關鍵詞,選項往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。

              例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第24題

              24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

              [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists

              [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability

              [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments

              [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

              [解析]:選項B中含ignore,B是錯誤選項,排除B。(此題答案是D)

              理解的作者態度題中:

              (1)如果選項表述悲觀(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐懼(scared)、蔑視/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、絕望(desperate)、批評(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以為是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。

              (2)如果選項表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不關心(indifference/indifferent)、不確定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因為作者必須表明一個明確的態度,不能模棱兩可。

              (3)如果選項表述偏見(biased),往往不是答案。

              (4)如果選項表述支持(supportive)、欣賞(appreciation)、滿意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。

              (5)如果選項表述懷疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、樂觀(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。

              四、在閱讀理解中,若選項含表述“拒絕”的關鍵詞,則該選項往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。

              例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第22題

              22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

              [A] combat unnecessary waste

              [B] shut out the feverish fashion world

              [C] resist the influence of advertisements

              [D] shop for their garments more frequently

              [解析]:選項C中含resist,C是錯誤選項,排除C。(此題答案是D)

              五、在閱讀理解題中,若選項含against,通常是錯誤選項。

              特別是,若選項還含有against表述的對象,則該選項更應斷定為錯誤選項。理由是,against表述的是帶有明確性的否定意思,而若選項表述過于明確(或者有絕對化傾向),往往是錯誤選項。

              例:2012年第39題(正確答案:C)

              39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

              [A].often run against the current political system

              [B].can change people’s political attitudes

              [C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms

              [D].are dominant in the government

              [解析]:此題中,選項A含against,A是錯誤選項,排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的對象。

            飘沙影院