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            留學網 > 托福考試 > 詳解定冠詞the的使用方法

            詳解定冠詞the的使用方法

            發布時間:2017-01-05來源:留學網

              定冠詞限定名詞時主要表示特指,針對TOEFL應注意以下幾點

              (1) the和可數名詞單數連用,表示一類人或物,如:

              the fern(蕨類), the wallflower

              (2) 序數詞之前必須用the,如:

              the first woman, the nineteenth century

              但前面有物主代詞時除外,如 my first baby

              (3) 形容詞最高級之前必須用the(有物主代詞時除外),如:

              the largest city, the most advanced technology

              (4) of連接的名詞前多用the, 如:

              the development of the watch,

              (5) 世界上獨一無二的東西前應加the, 如:

              the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun

              在下列情況下,一般不用the

              (1) 表示人名、地名、國家名等專有名詞前, 一般不加,如:

              Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英語), February(二月), America(美國)

              但是在表示海洋、海峽、江、河、山脈、群島等專有名詞時要加上the

              the great Lakes(美國五大湖), the Changjiang River(長江)

              (2) 無特指的不可數名詞前,如:

              algebra(代數學), advertising, accounting(會計學) www.ExamW.CoM

              (3) 表示類別的復數名詞前,如:

              Historians believe that…, Amphibians(兩棲動物) hatch from…

              (4) 一些固定詞組中,如:

              in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed

              乘車的詞組

              by train(乘火車), by car (乘汽車), by bicycle(騎腳踏車), by bus (乘公共汽車),

              by land(由陸路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通過航空)

              on foot (步行), by plane(乘飛機), by ship (乘船)

              打球的詞組

              play tennis, play baseball, play basketball

              注意:表示職位的詞之前的冠詞有無均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee。

              例題

              (1 ) Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone havealso been used。

              (A) it was the

              (B) that the

              (C) there was a

              (D) the

              答案:D

              解釋:空格后是主謂句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有從句沒有主句,只剩下D可選,D是定冠詞作名詞material的限定詞,表特指

              (2) The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and aterritory of the Canada。

              應改為:of

              解釋:Canada是國名,屬專用名詞,之前不能加定冠詞

              (3) The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century。

              應改為:to the nineteenth

              解釋:nineteenth是序數詞,之前應加the

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