托福口語考試要求考生在很短的時間內迅速組織語言,對詞匯積累及邏輯構架能力要求很高,如果能夠提前針對托福口語中可能出現的話題進行準備,小編整理托福口語練習技巧,提供大家參考學習。
隨時隨地練習口語
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good, whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
表達清晰為主,句型多樣為輔
It’s important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
大膽運用所掌握的詞匯,不要過分拘泥于語法
Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
透過身體語言理解對方意思并作出回應
Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
避免直譯
Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
遇到不知該如何表達的時候,用一些常用詞表示自己正在思考
If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the time, and say things that "fill" the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er, if you forget the word.
語速不要過快
Don’t speak too fast. It’s important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English. But if you speak too fast, it will be difficult for people to understand you.
說話時盡量放松,讓發音流利順暢
Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at a normal speed, you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills, such as linking between words, will happen automatically.
后記
Don’t be shy to speak! The more you practise, the more confident you’ll become.
托福口語常見錯誤
NO 1:
I very like it.
I like it very much.
最常見的錯誤,錯誤版本還有“I'm very like it.”等。
NO 2:
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
本組句式中后一組更加地道。前一句是中國人的說法,國外認為價格是reasonable(合理)而不是suitable(合適)。
NO 3:
What's your job?
Are you working at the moment?
第一句話可能小學課本前幾節課就存在了,難道有問題嗎?語法是沒有問題,然而在實際場景中我們不這么說,第一種說法對于沒有工作的人來說很尷尬很失禮,我們要用第二種更加婉轉的語氣問這類敏感問題。
NO 4:
How to say?
How do you say it in English?
前一句話可能是中國最泛濫的語法錯誤,這種表達方式不地道。雖然這么說老外肯定聽得懂而且也不會認為有什么大問題,但是在托福考試中口語用語不要那么的隨意,盡可能客觀嚴謹地回答。其他正確示范:Can you spell it in English? How do you pronounce it?
NO 5:
I have something to do tomorrow.
Sorry, but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
其實想要體現出自己明天很忙,直接說一句I am busy tomorrow.都比前一句來得強。人每時每刻都在做事情,Right?
NO 6:
I haven't an English name.
I don't have an English name.
這里的have是實義動詞,并非助動詞,之所以很多中國學生都這么說確實是因為以前中小學生的教材問題。