研究生英語2課文翻譯

時間：2025-11-07 21:19:05 課文大全

研究生英語2課文翻譯

　　研究生英語2主要是為高等院校和科研院所招收不考英語（一）的專業學位碩士研究生而設置的具有選拔性質的統考科目。以下是小編整理的研究生英語2課文翻譯，歡迎閱讀。

研究生英語2課文翻譯

　　【研究生英語2課文】

　　How to deal with compliments

　　H. Allen Smith

　　Although I am sure that beards can make me more distinguished, walk on the street would make women laugh, but I'm from a beard, the reason is that I did not dare to adventure, because even if a little beard also is very dangerous, it will attract other people's compliment. For example, if a woman comes up to me and says, "your beard is the most charming," I will be at a loss and I will not know what to say. I might panic and blurt out, "I like your beard, too."

　　In social intercourse, it is much more difficult to cope with compliments than to deal with insults. It sounds paradoxical, but there is some truth in it. When it comes to small talk, most of us are at a loss. For example, when someone said a nice compliment and a compliment, we were too nervous to say anything, and our knees started to shake.

　　I simply can't accept it if others praise it for something that is not really my own. My family lived on a hill overlooking a wide valley. The visitor exclaimed, "heavens! What a beautiful view you have here! The whole valley was there, not mine, nor mine. But I smirked and said, "oh, nothing - nothing but the land of the past."

　　When I accept this particular compliment, the best way to say it is "well, we like it." This answer must be carefully guarded. To say "we like" something, the implication is that many others find it annoying. Not long ago, when I was with a group of people, one of them, a geophysicist from Australia, was gushing about the wonders of the universe. "The earth we live in," he said, "is a remarkable, lively, spinning planet composed of some incredible wonders." Then there was a long pause. At this time, a woman attracted by his extremely exaggerated compliment said, "well, we like this earth." I think it's wrong to take a negative and demeaning attitude to flattery. "What a beautiful dress! "Your friend praised. 'oh, such old clothes! "You answered. This scenario is very similar to the one I mentioned above. You have no right to be ashamed or annoyed when someone compliments your gown -- unless it happens to be your own. If you say so, "I bought it in the basement of the maisie mall and another woman in a scramble," you might feel better. Or "my husband picked it for me," and that's fine.

　　I know a man who has been studying this problem, and he has come up with a way to avoid the praise of others. He adopted an unconscionable realism. One night I overheard a woman say to him, "your shoulders are so powerful!" He answered, without blinking an eye: "three-quarters of the water. Three quarters of my body is water, so I have three quarters of my shoulders water. Anything that has three quarters of water is actually not going to be powerful." The kind woman murmured, frowning away. I think there's a problem with the way this guy answers.

　　Many of us try to use wisecracking to deal with flattery. For example, someone said enthusiastically, "smell your name." "I don't think it's a good name," was the standard answer. This witty response should be placed in government regulations. It might horrify me, because I'm not a wisecrack. I recently heard a young man praising a girl who said she was like a star Greta garbo. "Flattery will get you everywhere," she replied. I think that's a pretty good answer. But there is a real repartee in the hundreds of thousands of responses. Only people like dorothy parker or George kaufman can handle it.

　　Artists and writers face a particular problem. When a new car comes down, the person in charge can bring outside people in, point to the car and say, "isn't she pretty?" The person who paints, the person who writes the book or the composer cannot do that. "Said the friend of the poet proffer." prover, the sonnet you wrote last time, is wonderful and rhyming." In fact, prover was perfectly in agreement with his friends, but he could not say so. "Well, actually," he objected, "you know very well that the last six lines don't rhyme."

　　As the author of a pile of books, I sometimes face this situation. Someone would say, "I think it's interesting that your new book." I should be able to answer, "oh, I'm glad someone likes it

　　"-- I was having a hard time writing." "Or," I think it's a good book too." But I can't say that. In fact, an unwritten rule of the author makes me say, "you must be a poor man of literature."

　　I have turned to my children for tips on how to deal with compliments. Too little children can help. For example, say to a little boy, "oh, you're so cute!" How did he react? He would run around the house, his tongue sticking out of his mouth, and his eyes would roll around, showing a threatening look. I can do this too, but I don't think it's socially acceptable. Or try to compliment a little girl, "what a beautiful dress you have!" You marvel. She immediately raised her skirt to show her petticoat, then she lifted the petticoat to show you the best look of her underwear. It doesn't work in adult society.

　　I thought for a moment that the spanish-speaking people in the world were the best at rhetoric, and perhaps they could learn something from them. You say to one of them, "I've never seen such a beautiful house before," and he immediately replied, "you're going to be a little bit more handsome." You're standing there, embarrassed. It's no use going back to them - no matter what they say, they always have the upper hand.

　　One thing is clear: in all decent social situations, it is essential to stay calm. Elisa peleg wrote one of the earliest books on etiquette in the United States. She tells a story in her book that clarifies the importance of keeping calm. It was at an elegant dinner in New England, when the goose, when the master cut the goose, slipped off the plate and landed on the dress of a lady. If I meet this situation, I will feel extremely embarrassed, I will secretly find a rope to hang. But the master was as cool as a cucumber. He said in a very calm and dignified manner, "madam, you will give me the goose, and I will be very grateful." Our social life would be much more interesting if we were able to maintain our manners and get rid of our awkwardness.

　　If we keep this in mind, we'll be more calm: whenever someone compliments you, he probably just wants to talk to you. The only sensible answer is that eight little letters form two neat little words: Thank you!

　　【翻譯】

　　如何應對恭維

　　H·艾倫·史密斯

　　盡管我確信蓄胡子會使我更加氣度不凡，走在大街上會使女性發笑，但我從不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒險，因為哪怕蓄一點點胡子也很危險，它會招來別人的恭維。例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，說道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我會無所適從，不知怎樣回答才好。我可能會驚慌得脫口而出：“我也喜歡您的胡子。”

　　在社會交往中，應對恭維比對付辱罵要艱難得多，這話聽起來有點矛盾，卻有一定的道理。閑聊時來句恭維話，往往讓我們大多數人不知所措。例如，有人對我們說上一句動聽、贊美的話，我們就慌得說不出話來，膝蓋開始瑟瑟發抖。

　　如果別人稱贊不是真正屬于我自己的東西時，我根本無法欣然接受。我家住在一個小山上，俯瞰山下一片寬廣的谷地。來訪者驚嘆道：“天哪！你這兒的景色太美了！”整個山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不屬于我。然而我傻乎乎地笑著說：“噢，沒什么—— 無非是過去留下的一片土地而已。”

　　我在接受這種特定的恭維時，表示最能完全接受的說法就是“嗯，我們喜歡。”采用這種答話必須得小心謹慎。就某樣東西說“我們喜歡”，言外之意就是，還有許多其他人都認為它很令人討厭。不久前，我和一批人在一起時，其中有位來自澳大利亞的地球物理學家在滔滔不絕地談論宇宙中的奇觀。“我們生活的這個地球，”他說道，“是個了不起的、生機勃勃的、旋轉的行星，是由一些不可思議的奇觀組合而成。”隨后便是長時間的停頓。這時，一位被他的這種極度夸張的恭維話所吸引的婦女，禁不住說道，“嗯，我們喜歡這個地球。” 我認為，對待恭維采取否定和貶低的態度是錯誤的。“多漂亮的禮服啊！”你的朋友贊美道。“噢，這么破的舊衣服！”你回答道。這種情景，與我上述提出的觀點非常相似。別人贊美你的禮服，你無權為此感到羞愧或惱怒——除非這件禮服恰好是你自己親手縫制的。如果你這么說，“我是在麥茜商場的地下室和另一個婦女經過一番爭搶才買下來的，”你可能會感覺更好些。或者說“是我丈夫特為我挑選的”，這樣還要好。

　　我認識一個潛心研究這種問題的人，他想出了一個辦法來避開別人的表揚。他采取了一種不近情理的現實態度。一天夜里我無意中聽到一位婦女對他說，“你的肩膀真有力啊！”他眼睛眨也沒眨就回答道：“四分之三的水。我的身體有四分之三是水，所以我的肩膀有四分之三是水。任何有四分之三是水的東西實際上是不可能有力的。”這位好心的婦女低聲嘀咕著，皺著眉頭走開了。我想這個家伙回答的方式有問題。

　　我們當中有許多人試圖用俏皮話來應對恭維。例如，有人熱情洋溢地說道，“久聞您的大名。” “我想，不是什么好名聲吧，”這是標準的回答。這種俏皮機智的應答，應該置于政府的規定之中。它也許會讓我驚駭不已，因為我本人很不善于說俏皮話。最近我聽到一位年輕人贊美一個女孩，說她像明星格麗泰· 嘉寶一樣，美若天仙。“奉承讓你走遍天下，”她回答道。我想，這個回答相當不錯。但是，在千百次的應對中才會有一句真正巧妙的應答。只有像多蘿西·帕克或喬治·考夫曼這樣的人才能應對自如。

　　藝術家和作家面臨著一個特殊的問題。當一輛新車下線時，負責人可以把外界人士請進來，指著車子，挺著胸脯說，“難道她不漂亮嗎？”而繪畫的人、寫書的人或作曲的人卻不能這樣做。詩人普洛弗的朋友贊嘆說，“普洛弗，你上次寫的那首十四行詩，妙極了，非常押韻。”其實，普洛弗內心完全同意朋友的評價，但他嘴上卻不能這樣說。“噢，其實，”他反對道，“你很清楚，最后六行不大押韻。”

　　作為寫了一摞書的作者，我有時也面臨著這種情形。有人會說，“你的那本新書，我覺得很有趣。”我似乎應該可以回答，“啊，有人喜歡它，我很高興

　　—— 我當時寫得好苦啊。”或者這樣回答，“我也認為這本書寫得很好。”可是，我不能這樣說。實際上，著書人的一條不成文的規定使我不得不這樣說， “你這個人，文學鑒賞水平一定很差勁。”

　　為尋找應對恭維的技巧，我還求助過孩子們。太小的孩子根本幫不了忙。例如，對一個小男孩說，“啊，你好可愛噢！”他怎么反應？他會滿屋子跑來跑去，舌頭伸出嘴角，眼珠轉來轉去，顯出一付嚇唬人的樣子。我也可以這樣做，但是我想這在社交場合是不能被接受的。或者試著稱贊一個小女孩，“你的裙子好漂亮啊！”你驚嘆道。她馬上掀起裙子，以示她的襯裙更好看，接著她又掀起襯裙給你看，以示她的內褲最好看。這種做法在成人社會里是行不通的。

　　我想了片刻，覺得世界上講西班牙語的人最善于辭令，也許可以從他們身上學到點什么。你對他們中的一個人贊嘆說，“我從來沒見過這么漂亮的房子”，他馬上答道，“您大駕光臨，更使蓬蓽生輝。”讓你站在那兒，一臉尷尬。要想回敬他們是沒有用的——不管說什么，最后他們總會占上風。

　　有一點很清楚：在所有得體的社交場合，最根本的就是保持鎮定。伊利莎·法勒寫過一本美國最早的有關禮儀方面的書。她在書中講述了一個故事，闡明保持鎮定的重要性。那是在新英格蘭舉行的一次高雅的宴會上，主人切鵝時，鵝不慎脫手，滑出了盤子，落在一位貴婦人的衣裙上。要是我遇到這種情況，我會感到極為窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根繩子去上吊。可是，這位主人卻泰然自若。他極為平靜而莊重地說，“夫人，您把那鵝給我，我將感激不盡。”要是我們的行為舉止都能保持這種風度，擺脫局促不安，那我們的社交生活就會有趣得多。

　　如果我們牢記下面這一點，我們就會顯得更加鎮定自如：每當有人恭維你時，他可能只是想和你說說話。唯一明智的回答就是由八個小小的字母構成兩個簡潔的小詞：Thank you ！

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