中考英語：開頭結尾寫作技巧
小編導語：隨著春節的遠去，六月份即將迎來學生們的中考，英語寫作是考試的一個難關，下面是小編收集整理的相關資料，希望對您有所幫助。
中考英語：開頭結尾寫作技巧 1
第一：英語作文開頭/四方式
1.“開門見山”式開頭
一般來說，文章的開頭應盡量做到“開門見山”，即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題，使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內容。
① 對于敘事類的文章，可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 對于論述性的文章，可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點，接著展開進一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I dont think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2.回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget(永遠無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的.)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3.疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問型開頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Dont you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4.倒敘式開頭
在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫作手法，先寫出事件的結果，再陳述過程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a ... story.
第二：英語作文結尾四方式
1.自然結尾，點明主題
隨著文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼應
升華主題在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話點明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉)”的結尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3.反問結尾，引起深思
這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強調作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Dont you think learning English is great fun?
4.表達祝愿，闡述愿望
這種方式的結尾常出現在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對他人的祝福或對將來的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.
另外，書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year; I wish you have a good time等。
第三：作文范文
范文1〖題目〗根據下列第三中學八年級(3)班學生上學方式的調查表，用英語寫一篇短文。不少于70 個單詞。
上學方式：Bus——Walking——Bike——Car
學生人數：15——10——25——0
〖范文〗
There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for their health and they live near the school. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school by car
范文2〖題目〗假如你是Li Tao，請根據昨天的情況寫一篇60詞左右的日記。
早上感到頭疼，老打噴嚏(sneeze)，媽媽帶你去醫院，醫生檢查了一下并問了一些情況，最后給你開了一些藥并讓你好好休息。第二天你覺得好多了。
〖范文〗
Wednesday, October 12th, 2009
I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “Whats your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I cant stop sneezing and I have a headache. ” “When did it start?” “This morning. ” “Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “Whats the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but its nothing serious. ” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.
I feel better after taking the medicine.
范文3〖題目〗一些英國朋友要來參加你們班舉行的英語晚會。作為主持人，你需要用英語準備一份60-80個詞的歡迎辭。包括以下英文提示的內容(開頭已給出)：
1. the number of students (boys 32, girls 28)
2. What do you think of English?
3. How do you learn English in your free time (magazines, TV, radio, etc)?
4. Your English programs (plays, songs, etc).
5. ending(結束語)
〖范文〗
Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our class and welcome to our English Evening.
First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 60 students in our class. 32 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio and sometimes on TV.
This evening youll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.
I hope youll like these programs and have a good time.
Thank you!
范文4〖題目〗Tony作為中外文化交流的使者，從加拿大來到北京參加了一個月的“體驗中國”活動。現在，他想寫封信將在這里的學習和生活情況告訴遠方的父母。請你根據以下提示，幫助Tony完成這封信。
提示：
1.與中國學生相互學習，相互交流，周末參加體育活動;
2.游覽北京的名勝古跡，觀看京劇(Peking Opera), 品嘗美食, 了解中國歷史;
3.喜歡這里的生活。
要求：1.語言規范，字跡工整。
2.詞數在60-80之間;開頭與結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數。
〖范文〗
Dear Dad and Mom,
How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I enjoyed living in Beijing very much. I studied and communicated culture with Chinese students. At the weekends, I played different kinds of sports. Last week I visited many places of interest in Beijing, and I saw Peking Opera yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food here and learned a lot about Chinese history. Hope to see you soon.
Yours, Tony
Tony
中考英語：開頭結尾寫作技巧 2
一、開頭萬能公式：
1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言
有人問了，我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？，很好辦：編！
原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經典句型：
A proverb says, You are only young once. （適用于已記住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）
更多經典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that
2.開頭萬能公式二：數字統計
原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的'。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that
二、結尾萬能公式：
1、結尾萬能公式一：如此結論
說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個總而言之之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。
也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難顯而見之，但說無妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過渡短語：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that, therefore, we can find that
2、結尾萬能公式二：如此建議
如果說如此結論是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么如此建議應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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