連云港中考語文滿分作文賞析:那短暫的凝視
Leisure and Leadership
休閑與引導
Observations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
觀察和研究結果顯示發達工業社會的人越來越關注的機會以及空閑時能做些什么。對帶薪休假的重視和大眾娛樂服務的快速進步是這種關注的標志。
The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It covers a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and recreation, and so on. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individual.
"生活質量"這個詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍,例如生活環境、健康、就業、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質財富、休閑和娛樂,等等。一般地說,尤其在個人來看,生活質量由個人在多大程度上能夠得到生活的這些方面并感到滿意來衡量。
As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life-style. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may tend more to seek recreation and personal development (e.g. cultivation of skills and hobbies) in leisure.
作為個人認為適合在業余時間進行的活動,休閑具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娛樂,以及個人發展。這些功能的重要性因各人的工作性質和生活方式而不同。因此,需要在工作中消耗大量精力的人會發現最想要在休閑中放松。受過較好教育的人和職業較為專業的人可能傾向于在休閑中尋找消遣和個人發展。
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activity may be used differently be different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a popular leisure activity: a change of experience to provide "escape" from the stress and strain of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by comparing other people’s life experiences as portrayed in the programmes.
休閑的具體用途因人而異。甚至同樣的休閑活動各人做起來也可能功能不同。下面是看電視的可能的用途,這是一種很常見的休閑活動:換種體驗,從工作壓力里"逃開";了解更多身邊的事情;通過比較節目中他人的生活經驗提供一個了解自身的機會。
In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms large in life, experiences of a different nature, be it television watching or bird-watching, can lead to a self-renewal and a more "balanced" way of life.

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