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            英語口譯筆記符號

            時間:2024-10-16 10:08:52 英語口譯 我要投稿
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            英語口譯筆記符號匯總

              口譯筆記的目的并不是把說話者的話語逐字逐句全部記錄下來,也不是速記的一種形式,而是寫下一些簡短的筆記,能夠讓你稍微看上一眼就能得出譯員對這段口頭對話的主旨的理解,并且將其用另一種不同的語言復述出來。

            英語口譯筆記符號匯總

              一. 地名簡寫

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            Korea

            K

            Sweden

            SD

            Switzerland

            SW

            東西南北中等方位

            “|-”

            the Republic of Korea

            (南朝鮮)

            ROK

            K

            the Democratic People’s

            Republic of Korea(北朝鮮)

            DPRK

            _K”

            Eastern Germany

            (東德)

            “G|”

            Western Europe

            (西歐)

            “|EU”

              二. 貨幣簡寫

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            Sterling/pound

            US dollar

            $

            Renminbi/RMB

            Australian dollars

            $A

            Austrian schillings

            Sch

            Canadian dollars

            Can$

            Eurodollar

            New Zealand dollars

            NZ$

            Japanese yen

             

             

              三.時間簡寫

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            hour

            hr

            minute

            second

            ’’

            morning

            m

            afternoon

            a

            evening/night/tonight

            n

            today

            d

            yesterday

            .d

            the day before yesterday

            ”d

            tomorrow

            d’

            the day after tomorrow

            d’ ’

            day by day/everyday

            dd

            last night

            ’n

            nextmorning

            m’

            this week

            w

            the week before last

            ”w

            Monday

            1w

            Tuesday

            2w

            Wednesday

            3w

            Thursday

            4w

            Friday

            5w

            Saturday

            6w

            Sunday

            7w

            this month

            m

            January

            1m

            February

            2m

            March

            3m

            April

            4m

            May

            5m

            June

            6m

            July

            7m

            August

            8m

            September

            9m

            October

            10m

            November

            11m

            December

            12dm

            two month ago

            .2m

            this year

            y

            two year later

            y2.

            1949年前

            /49

            1949年后

            49/

            1949年底

            49

            20年以后

            20y|

            century

            C

            since/ever since

            uo to now/ until

              四.度量衡

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            meter

            m

            inch

            in.

            centimeter

            cm

            foot

            ft

            minimeter

            mm

            knot

            kt

            mile

            mi

            acre

            A

            nautical mile

            nm

             

             

              五. 縮略詞

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            Apartment

            APT

            Accountant

            ACC

            According

            ACDG

            Accept

            ACPT

            Advertisement

            AD

            Address

            ADS

            aircraft

            AC

            at least

            AL

            Advice

            ADV

            Approve

            APV

            as soon as possible

            ASAP

            As much/many as possible

            AMAP

            are

            R

            Amount

            AMT

            Building

            BLDG

            Balance

            BAL

            Cancel

            CNCL

            Conference

            CNF

            carbon copy

            cc

            care of

            c/o

            Conform

            CFM

            Commission

            CMI

            Complete

            CMP

            Concern/concerning/concerned

            CONC

            Condition

            COND

            Communication

            CMU

            Compete/competitive

            CMPE

            Certificate

            CERT

            Company

            CO.

            Departure

            DPT

            Discount

            DISC

            Department

            DEPT

            Extent

            EXT

            Exchange

            EXCH

            Explain

            EXPLN

            Extra large

            XL

            Final

            FNT

            Flight

            FLT

            For your reference

            FYR

            Freight

            FRT

            Guarantee

            GUAR

            Good

            GD

            Home office

            H.O.

            Interested

            INTST

            Information

            INFO

            important

            IMP

            I owe you

            IOU

            In stead of

            I/O

            In view of

            IVO

            Include

            IINCD

            insurance

            INS

            Impossible

            IMPS

            Individual

            INDIV

            Minimum

            MIN

            Market

            MKT

            Manufacture

            MANUF

            Message

            MSG

            manager

            MGR

            Model

            MDL

            Memorandum

            MEMO

            No later than

            NLT

            Necessary

            NCRY

            Ordinary

            ORD

            Observe

            OBS

            Obtain

            OBT

            Product

            PROD

            Patent

            PAT

            Packing

            PKG

            Please

            PLS

            People

            PL

            Piece

            PC

            Position

            POSN

            Possible

            POSS(BL)

            Quantity

            QUTY

            Quality

            QLTY

            room

            RM

            Regular

            REGL

            Representative

            REP

            Reservation

            RESN

            Repeat

            RPT

            Responsible

            RESPON

            receive

            RCV

            Reference

            REF

            Situation

            SITN

            Standard

            STD

            Section

            SEC

            Though

            THO

            TGM

            Telegraph

            Thanks

            TKS

            Telephone

            TEL

            Trade

            TRD

            through

            THRU

            Temporary

            TEMP

            Traffic

            TRF

            Total

            TTL

            You

            U

            Your

            UR

            Will

            WL

            Week

            WK

            Weight

            WT

              六.較長單詞的處理辦法

            詞尾

            縮寫

            原詞

            符號

            -ism

            m

            socialism

            Sm

            -tion

            n

            standardization (標準化)

            stdn

            -cian

            o

            technician

            techo

            -ing

            g

            marketing (市場營銷)

            MKTg

            -ed

            d

            accepted

            acptd

            -able/ible/ble

            bl

            available

            avbl

            -ment

            mt

            amendment

            amdmt

            -ize

            z

            recognize

            regz

            -ful

            fl

            meaningful

            mnfl

              七.字母、圖像、符號

            原詞

            符號

            原詞

            符號

            people/person人

            o右上角

            Janpanese日本人

            JPo

            Government/govern

            C政府

            Governmental official

            CZ

            Politics/political

            P政治

            politician

            PZ

            Efficient/effective

            G效率

            inflation

            Q通貨膨脹

            victory,/win/success

            V勝利

            Leader/head

            T領導人

            agriculture/agriculture

            A農業

            business

            B商業

            conflict/confrontation

            C×沖突/矛盾

            work/employ

            W工作/職業

            industry/industrial

            i工業

            treaty/agreement

            U合同/協議

            bilateral(雙邊的)

            U內填入2

            trilateral (三邊的)

            U內填入3

            Unilateralism(單邊主義)

            U內填入1

            Multiple(多邊主義)

            U內填入m

            談判破裂

            U上加一個“/”

            country/state/nation

            □國家/民族/領土

            Import進口

            gO

            outport出口

            Og

            chair/ host/preside over

            Z主持/主辦

            Chairman/host

            Z°主席、主持人

            contact, exchanges:

            ∞聯系

            fishery

            ∞捕魚業

            head of government/ company

            CT

            international/worldwide/

            global/universal

            ○國際的/世界的/全球的

            as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

            EO聽到/眾所周之

            meeting/conference/negotiation

            /seminar/discussion/symposium

            ⊙會議/開會

            pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

            J開心/高興/榮幸/好現象

            unsatisfied/discomfort/

            angry/sad

            L生氣/難過/悲傷/憂慮/不滿

            indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

            O漠不關心/

            無動于衷

            total/totally/entire/entirely/on

            the whole/all in all/to sum up

            ∑總值/總數

            go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

            g→到達/傳達

            lead to/result in/in the direction of

            →導致/引導

            come/go back to/originate

            ←追溯到

            be/come from/return/receive from

            f←自于

            launch/open/start

            ↗發射/投放市場/發行

            develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

            ↑發展/加強/推進

            up/upward/rise/increase/

            arise/ascend

            h↑上升

            ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

            <<波折

            submit to

            ↓屈服

            exchange/mutual

            n交流

            a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

            VS對手

            many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

            +多/加之/加上/補充

            more

            ++/+2多的比較級

            most

            +3多的最高級

            little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

            -少/減去/除去

            about/around/or so/approximately

            ≈大約

            bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

            >大于/多于/好于/優于

            less/smaller

            <小于/少于/差于/劣于

            superior to/surpass

            ∧高

            inferior to

            ∨低

            among/within

            ( )在...之間

            but yet however

            ∧轉折

            cross out/eliminate

            /否定/消除

            question/issue

            ?問題/疑惑/難題

            wonder/miracle/pay attention to

            !驚嘆/特別注意

            matchless/peerless

            無敵

            say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

            :說/認為/希望

            end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

            ∥結束

            right/good/famous/well-known

            √對/正確/好的

            wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

            ×錯誤/失誤/壞

            stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

            Y同意

            not agree/disagree

            N不同意

            thought

            *想法/重要的/優秀的

            important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

            ☆重要的

            very/extremely

            __強調程度

            under the circumstance

             ̄在…的條件/情況下

            means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to

            =即/等于/相當于/同等

            be different from

            ≠不同/不等于/不相當/不是

            and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

            &和/與

            belong to

            ∈屬于

            basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

            ⊥…的基礎

            therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

            ∴所以/結果

             

            because/because of/due to

            ∵因為/由于/多虧

            hear/listen

            ○3聽說

            about

            @關于

            parallel

            //

            water

            H2O

            for

            4

            to

            2

            without

            w/o

            with

            w/

            plus or minus

            ±

            times

            x

            so on, etc, and so forth

            ···

            divided by

            ÷

            circle, circumference

            degree

            ellipse

            0

            percent

            %

            diameter

            θ

            per thousand

            triangle, delta

            between

            |.|

            inside/ within/include/ among,

            ( )

            maintaining peace and stability:

            Empty

            O

            as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

            ≡一直/總是/一貫

            pressure/influence

            ⊥(豎線為向下箭頭)

            On the other hand/or

            /或者

            right angle

            Representative/delegation/ delegation

            ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

            ∽江河湖海水

            hills/mountain

            ω山

            climb the mountain

            ω上加一點·

            山水之間

            ω∕∽

            before/beyond/in front of

            ·|

            above/on/over

            ~上加一點·

            below/beneath/under

            ~下加一點·

            table/desk/house/building/bed

            ︹桌/凳/床/樓/房

            在椅子上

            ︹上加一短橫

            在桌子下

            ︹下加一短橫

            look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness

            資本主義

            資’

            四個現代化

            4m

            peace-keeping

            維p

            第三世界

            3w

             

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