木家具 Wood furniture

框式家具Frame-type furniture

板式家具Panel-type furniture

組合家具Combination (Unit)furniture

實木家具Solid wood furniture

彎曲木家具Bend furniture

折疊家具Folding furniture

臥房家具Bedroom suite

客廳家具Drawing room suite

餐廳家具Dining room suite

廚房家具Kitchen furniture

賓館家具Hotel furniture

現代板式拆裝家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down

（2）柜類

大衣柜（櫥）Wardrobe

雙門衣柜wardrobe2-door

組合衣柜Combination wordrobe

櫥柜Cabinet

五斗柜（櫥）Chest of drawers

床頭柜Bedside cabinet

書柜bookcase

玻璃柜Glass cabinet

酒柜Wine chest

放鞋子的抽屜柜Chest of drawers for shoes

食櫥Cupboard

餐具柜Sideboard

辦公桌、衣柜、鏡臺Bureau

碗櫥Kitchen cabinet

文件柜Filing cabinet

公文柜Office cabinet

柜類家具Box-type furniture

（3）床類

雙人床Double-bed

單人床Single-bed

雙層床Bunk bed

兒童搖床Child cot

嬰兒床Baby crib

斗床Bed with drawers

沙發床Sofa bed

床架、臥榻Bedstead

床頭Headboard

床高屏Head of the bed

床低屏Foot of the bed

（4）桌類

書桌辦公桌Desk

課桌School table

雙人課桌Double desk

茶幾Tea table

咖啡桌Coffee table

邊幾Side table

墻角桌Corner table

梳妝臺Dressing table

折疊桌Folding table

寫字臺Writing table

打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)

方拉桌Rectangular ext.table

圓拉桌Circular ext.table

多用桌Multi-use desk

繪圖桌Drawing table

會議桌Conference table

餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table

（5）椅類

木扶手（出水）沙發Wooden arms sofa

全包沙發Upholstered sofa

多用沙發Multi-purposes sofa

椅子Chair

扶手椅、單人沙發Armchair

雙人沙發2-seater

睡椅、長沙發椅Couch

長沙發（無扶手或靠背）Divan

轉椅Rotary(Swivel) chair

搖椅Rocking chair or rockers

折椅Folding chair

凳Bench(Stool)

折凳Folding stool

柜臺凳Bar stool

梳妝凳Dressing stool

安樂椅Easy chair

軟墊沙發椅Upholstered armchair

長靠椅Settee

辦公椅Office chair

木制有扶手的高背長椅Settle

椅子（無扶手）Side chair

試鞋凳Shoe fitting stool

兒童折椅Children’s folding chair

坐臺Seat

餐椅Dining chair

禮堂椅Assembly chair

寶座Throne

（6）箱、架類

衣箱Dress case

儲藏箱Storage box

床頭箱Headstock

書架Book shelf

花架Flower stand

屏風Screen(Floding screen)

活動架Adjusting shelf

餐具架Buffet

毛巾架Towel rack

酒架Wine rack

帽架Hat rack

衣架Coat rack

臉盆架Wash-stand

墻架Wall shelf

文件架Filing shelf

擱物架、掛物架Rack

報紙架Newspaper rack

期刊架Periodicals rack

（7）其它家具

陳列柜Showcase

柜臺Counter(Bar)

商品陳列臺Gondola

出納臺Issue desk

工作臺Workbench

控制、操縱臺Control console

演示實驗臺Demonstration

卡片目錄抽屜Card catalogue drawer

分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes

壁臺Wall desk

卡片索引箱Card indexboxes

縫紉機臺板Table board of sewing machine

彈簧床墊Spring mattress

梳妝鏡Dressing mirror

2. 家具零部件

（1） 部件

（2）零件

家具零件Furniture elements

零件Unit 立挺、門邊Stile

帽頭Top(Bottom) rail

豎檔、直檔Mullion

橫檔、橫撐Middle rail

裝板、嵌板Inserting panel

望板、走水Apron board

拉檔、橫呈Cross rail or rung

斗西Drawer front

斗旁Drawer side

斗后Drawer back

斗底Drawer bottom

掛衣棍Clothes rail

椅后腿Back post

椅前腿Front post

背上橫檔Back slat,upper

背下橫檔Back slat,lower

背后望板Front or back rail

側望板Side rail

底橫檔Bottom slats

側拉腳檔Side stretchers

扶手托板Table arm support

臺面式扶手Table arm

支撐板Support bracket

圓棒Dowels

線腳、花邊Mould

花紋Motifs

浮雕Relief

凹雕Diaglyph

塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)

（3）配件

拉手Handle

金屬角撐Corner bracket steel

金屬加固體Rrar support steel

橡皮墊腳Rubber cushion glides

鉸鏈Hinge

暗鉸鏈Concealed hinges

鉸鏈五金件Hinge hardware

玻璃門鉸鏈Glass door hinges

插銷 Bolt

鉸鏈安置板Hinge mounting plates

連接件Connecting fittings

木螺釘Wood screw

兩頭螺釘Dowel screw

抽屜滑道Drawer rinners(slides)

擱插Shelf hole hardware

架撐Shelf supports

磁制Magnetic catches

釘Nail or pin

3. 家具制圖

俯視圖Vertical view

正視圖Front view

側視圖Side view

透視圖Perspective drawing

零件樣圖Detail of pc.

公稱尺寸Nominal dimension

公差Tolerance

虛線Dotted line

中心線Centre line

折斷線Long break

4、原材料

（1）常用樹種

樹種Tree species

松木Pine

銀杏、白果樹Maidenheir tree

櫟木Oak

水曲柳Ash

樟木Camphorwood

樺木Birch

楊木Poplar

柳接Lauan

檀木Rosewood

抽木Teak

黃楊木Boxwood

杉木Spruce

山毛櫸Beech

椴木Basswood

鐵杉Hemlock

冷杉Fir-wood

楠木Nanmu

檫木Sassafras

紅木Mahogany

胡桃木Walnut

落葉松木Larch

紅松Korean pine

榆木Elm

柞木Toothed ock

酸棗Wild jujube

泡桐Kiri

（2）木材

木材Timber

軟材Softwood

硬材Hardwood

針葉材Coniferous

原木Log

闊葉材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod

圓材Round timber

方材Square timber

毛方Cant

干材Stemwood

彎曲原木Crooked log

等外材Mill cull

腐朽材Decay

木芯Core

包裝用材Packing timber

健康材Sound wood

家具規格材Furniture dimension stock

國產木材Home-grown timber

進口木材Imported timber

改性木材Improved wood

高級木材High-class timber

邊材Sapwood

心材Heartwood

原木等級Log grade

木材識別Wood identification

木材分類Timber assortment

小經Diameter of top end

大經Diameter of butt end

內經Diameter unter bark

外經Diameter out bark

平均直徑Mean diameter

實體材積Solid volum

成材堆Pile of lumber

年輪Annual ring

紋理Grain

木紋角度Grain angle

木紋方向Grain direction

不規則木紋Cross grain

花紋Figure

木材強度Strength of wood

脆性Brashness

韌度Toughness value

木材容重Volume weight of wood

（3）木材缺陷

木材缺陷Defect in wood

翹彎、反翹Cupping

橫彎Spring

順彎Bowing

彎曲Crooking

扭曲Twisting

翹曲Warping

蜂窩裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)

干裂Check

經裂Split

輪裂Shake

端裂End check

心裂Heart check

環裂Ring crack(Ring shake)

表面裂紋Surface check

節Knot

隱節Enclosed knot

圓節Round knot

釘狀節Slash knot

腐節Rotten knot

尖節Spike knot

材面節Face knot

節洞Knot hole

木節Gnarl

樹瘤Burr(Burl)

樹疙瘩Knob

蟲眼Insect attack

蟲害Insect damage

心腐Heart-wood-rot

空心Hollow heart

霉Mould

外觀缺陷Open defect

天然缺陷Natural defect

槽溝Flute

樹脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)

（4）板材

板材Board

實木板Solid wood panel

實木板條Plank of solid wood

刨光板材Planed lumber

厚板Thick board

薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board

膠合板Plywood

軟木膠合板Softwood plywood

普通膠合板All-veneer plywood

家具膠合板Furniture plywood

多層膠合板Multi-plywood

塑料貼面膠合板Plastic faced plywood

室內用膠合板Interior plywood

室外用膠合板Enterior plywood

彎曲膠合板Bent plywood

復合膠合板Composite plywood

刨花板Particleboard

纖維板Fiberboard

硬質纖維板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard)

軟質纖維板Softboard

中密度纖維板Medium density fiberboard

空心板Hollow-core panel

蜂窩板Honeycomb panel

裝飾板Decorative sheet

貼面單板Overlaid veneer

貼面板Overlay

夾心板Sandwich board

人造板Wood-based panels

（5）油漆材料

漆Paint

防潮漆 Damp proof paint

亮漆Japan

硝基漆、臘克Lacquer(Lacker)

調合漆Mixed paint

醋酸纖維漆Nitrocellulose lacquer

聚脂Polyester

聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl

丙烯酸Acrylic

蟲膠清漆Shellac varnish

清漆Varnish

酚醛清漆Novolac

無機顏料Inorganic pigment

鐵紅、土耳其紅Iron oxide red

漆稀釋劑Lacquer diluent

膩子Wood putty

有機顏料Organic pigment

（6）膠料

膠粘劑Adhesive

膠Glue

膠合劑Adhesive material

蛋白質膠Albumin glue(Protein glue)

動物膠Animal glue

骨膠Bine glue

魚膠Fish glue(Isinglass)

血膠Blood albumin

植物膠Vegetable adhesive(Glue)

淀粉膠Starch glue

合成樹脂膠Synthetic resin adhesive

酚醛樹脂膠Phenolic(P. F.)

尿醛樹脂膠Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive

三聚氰氨樹脂膠Melamine-resin adhesive

環氧樹脂膠Epoxy

粉狀膠Powdered adhesive

顆狀膠Grain adhesive

水膠Aqueous adhesive

耐水膠Waterproof glue

熱熔膠Hot melt adhesive

熱固膠Hot setting adhesive

冷固膠Cold setting adhesive

混合膠粘劑Mixed glue

5．常用工具

（1）木工工具

架鋸Frame-saw(Buck saw)

粗齒鋸Rough saw

中齒鋸Medium saw

細齒鋸Fine saw

雙人鋸Two-men saw

手鋸Hand saw

鋸條Saw blade

平刨、長刨Trying plane

光刨、細刨Smooth plane

粗刨Jack plane

槽刨Router plane

手工刨Hand plane

刨柄Handle

刨刀;lane iron

鑿Chisels

半圓鑿、孤口鑿Gouge

木工鑿Firmer chisel

斜面鑿Framing(Cant) chisel

平銼Wood file

粗木銼Wood rasp

三角銼Triangular file

斜角尺Miter spuare

直角尺Try square

電鉆Electric driller

折尺Folding rule

鋼皮尺Steel rule

麻花鉆頭Twist bit

中心鉆Cebtre bit

手搖曲柄鉆Brace

榔頭Hammer

木錐Gimlet

拔釘鉗Pincers

老虎鉗Pliers

臺鉗Vise

磨刀石、油石Whetstone

螺絲刀Screwdriver

斧Axe

木工鉛筆Carpenter’s pencil

鏟刀Stripping knife

工具箱Tool chest

砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth

砂紙Abrasive(Sand) paper

（2）漆工工具

油漆刷Paintbrush

油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint

油桶Paint bucket

扁平刷Flat brush

小毛刷Fitch

油漆刮刀Paint scraper

砂紙Sandpaper

噴漆槍Spray gun

空氣壓縮機Air compressor

手持式噴漆槍Hand spray

砂磨器Sander

毛筆Writing brush

木材干燥設備Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer

預干窯Pre-dryer

連續式干燥窯Progression kiln

自然通風干燥窯Natural ventilating dry kiln

鼓風干燥窯Blower kiln

爐氣體干燥窯Furnace kiln

氣體干燥窯Gas fired kiln

內裝風扇式干燥窯Internal-fan kiln

外風扇式干燥窯External-fan kiln

熏煙干燥窯Smoke kiln

自然循環干燥窯Natural-draught kiln

過熱蒸汽干燥窯Superheated steam kiln

周期式干燥窯Compartment kiln

輻射式干燥窯Radiation dryer

太陽能干燥窯Solar latent energy dry kiln

紅外線干燥窯Infra-red dryer

單板干燥機 Veneer dryer

輥式干燥機Roller dryer

帶式干燥機Band(Belt) dryer

熱板干燥機Hot plate dryer

（2）鋸機

鋸機Saw

小帶鋸Band(Belt) saw

臥式帶鋸機Horizontal band sawing machine

立式帶鋸機Vertiacal band sawing machine

臺式帶鋸機Table band saw

輥式帶鋸Roller band saw

三聯帶鋸Triple band saw

懸臂鋸(萬能圓鋸)Radial arm saw

擺鋸Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw

立鋸Deep cutter 排鋸Grang saw

立式壁板鋸Vertical panel(wall panel) saw

壓機Press

熱壓機Hot press

冷壓機Cold press

液壓機Hydraulic press

熱板液壓機Hot plate hydraulic press

冷板液壓機Cold plate hydraulic press

油壓機Oleo dynamic press

冷板油壓機Cold plate oleodynamic press

預壓機Pre-press\Front press\Formpress

單層壓機Single-opening press\One plate press

多層壓機Multi-opening press

傳送帶式壓機Conveyor press

貼面壓機Laminator\Laminating machine

棍壓機Roller press

四面輥式貼面機Four-sided rolling machine

邊部壓機Edge minting clamp

成型壓機Moulding press

高頻彎曲木壓機High frequency bending solid wood press

連續式壓機Continuous flow press\Through-feed press

重型數控壓機Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press

（14）涂飾設備

棍涂機Roller coater\Roller painter

底色棍涂機Roller staining machine

雙頭淋涂機Two-head curtain coater

油漆噴槍Spray gun\Paint gun

進給式噴涂機In-line sprayer

無氣噴涂機Airless sprayer

氣體可調式噴涂機Air-mix sprayer

靜電噴涂機Electronic sprayer

浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit

流涂機Flow coater

清漆涂飾設備Varnishing equipment

油漆涂飾機Lacquer casting machine

著色機Staining and wiping machine

特殊罩光機Special galzing machine

削光機Scrapter

刷式砂光機Denibbing machine

木紋印刷機Wood grain printing machine

油漆實驗室用設備Machines for lacquer laboratory

噴涂機Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer

旋轉式噴涂機Carousel type rotary sprayer

型件涂飾機Lacquering machine for mouldings

底色和面漆棍涂機Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂機Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine

水簾式噴涂間Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall

型件自動砂光\噴涂機Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles

（15）漆層干燥設備

紅外線干燥道Infra-red oven

紫外線干燥道Uitra-violet oven

垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven

回轉式烘道Carousel oven

型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings

漆層干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 熱空氣干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven

裝有大功率燈泡的紫外線干燥機UV curer with high power lamps

（16）裝配用設備及包裝機

框架夾持器Frame clamp

柜件夾持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp

家具夾持器Carcase clamp for furniture

抽屜裝配夾持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press

椅子裝配夾持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling

扶手椅裝配夾持器Armchair assembly clamp

氣動或電動液壓裝配臺Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench

氣動釘槍Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler

角釘釘槍Brad-tool for brads

便攜式圓榫棒打入機Portable dowels inserting machine

薄膜包裝機Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation

（17）堆垛及裝卸料裝置

堆垛機Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit

板材堆垛機Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator

通用堆垛機Universal stacker

帶板件集中裝置的門式堆垛機Portal stacker with panel collecting unit

自動進料裝置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader

真空進料裝置Vacuum feeder

前置式裝料機Front end loader

自動卸料裝置Automatic unloader

可調式卸料Adjustable unloading device

（18）運輸設備

棍筒運輸機Roller conveyor\Roller device

無驅動力棍筒運輸機Idle roller conveyor

重力棍筒運輸機Gravity roller conveyor

出料棍筒運輸機Outlet roller conveyor

雙速棍筒運輸機Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device

帶式運輸機Belt conveyor

動力帶式運輸機Powered belt conveyor

盤式運輸機Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor

自動升高運輸機Automatic lifting conveyor

可伸縮式運輸機Extensible conveyor

自動轉向裝置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device

翻板機Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter

自動推進機Automatic pushing machine

手推車Push trolley\Hand pallet truck

滾輪運輸機Wheel conveyor truck

汽油叉車升降車Gasoline fork lift truck

電動叉式升降機Power fork lift truck

（19）工具修磨設備

平面研磨機Angle grinder

手動齒側研磨機Manual side grinder

鋸齒側磨機Saw-tooth side dresser

帶鋸磨齒機Band saw sharpener

直齒研磨機Straight saw sharpener

滾壓機Stretching and rolling machine

帶鋸滾壓機Band saw stretcher

沖齒機Saw-tllth punch

應力檢測儀Tension gauge

磨刀機Knife grinder

成型刀具研磨機Moulding cutter sharpener

鉆頭研磨機Boring tool sharpener

鏤銑機鉆頭研磨機Router bit sharpener

便攜式倒棱機Portabale do-burring machine

工具箱Tool box

鋸片維修設備Saw blade maintenance equipment

自動圓鋸片研磨機Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener

雙頭圓鋸片側研磨機Double end circular saw flanks grinding

萬能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder

手動式碳化鎢鋸片齒側研磨機Manual side grinder for the repair

（20）吸塵及防污設備

吸塵器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet

鋸屑吸塵器Saw dust collecting system

砂屑吸塵器Sander dust collecting system

空氣抽吸過濾裝置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit

排氣風扇Exhaust fan

降低噪音設備Equipment for noise reduction

（21）其它木工機械

彎曲機Wood bending machine

雕刻機Carving machine

浸漬及防腐設備Impregnating and preserring equipment

漂白設備 Bleaching equipment

7、木材干燥工藝

木材干燥Timber seasoning

大氣干燥Air drying

人工干燥Kiln drying

蒸汽干燥Vapour drying

隧道干燥Tunnel drying

紅外線干燥Infra-red ray drying

遠紅外線干燥Far infra-red ray drying

微波干燥Micro-wave drying

真空干燥Vacuum drying

木材含水率Moisture content

濕材Wet timber

干燥材Seasoned timber

窯干材Oven-dried wood

干燥時間drying times

干燥速度Dry rate

干燥過程Dry run

干燥介質Drying medium

平均含水率Average moisture

干燥應力Drying stress

貯木場Lumber yard

材垛Stack\Pile

剝皮Barking\Peeling

制材Lumbering\Conversion

帶鋸制材Band sawing

排鋸制材Gang sawing

圓鋸制材Circular sawing

制材流程Process of conversion

縱向鋸切Ripping\Rip sawing

出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery

材積表Volume table

鋸切Cutting

鋸切損耗Cutting losses

鋸口Saw cut

鋸路Saw line\Saw kerf

鋸路寬度Kerf width

邊板Side board\Side-cut

心材Heart board\Plank

方料Square log

毛尺寸Norminal size

凈尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size

成品尺寸Finished size

毛刺Veining\Grain lifting

波紋Ripple

鋸痕Sawing mark

（2）木制品加工工藝

縱向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting

橫向切削Cross cutting

端面切削End-grain cutting

斜切Oblique cutting

毛料Blank

凈料Dressed timber

家具毛坯料Furniture stock

平面刨削Planing

刨光Wrot\Surfacing

銑削Milling

成型銑削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding

順銑Down-milling

逆銑Up-milling

鏤銑Routing

車削Turning

雕刻Carving

插銷(開榫眼)Mortising

開榫Marking tenon

鉆削Drilling

開槽Grooving

砂光Sanding

定厚砂光Calibrating

細砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding

拋光Polishing

磨削Abrasive planing

倒棱Chamfering

齊邊Edging\Edge trimming

合縫Scribe

榫接合Mortice and tenon joint

平拼But joint\Straight joint

直角榫Tenon

燕尾榫Dovetail

圓棒榫Dowel

木材彎曲Wood bending

冷彎Cold bending

熱彎Hot bending

手工彎曲Handing bending

機器彎曲Machine bending

軟化處理Softening treatment

板材貼面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay

封邊Edge treatment\Edge banding

涂膠Glue spreading

滲膠Strike-through

脫膠Delamination

單板拼接Veneer splicing

拼縫Edge joint

配料Timber processing

板材加工Panel processing

實木加工Solid wood processing

預壓Pre-pressing

壓制Pressing

成型模壓Moulding pressing

剪切Shear

刨切Slicing

9、涂飾工藝

涂層Coat\Lacquer coat

漆膜Paint film

樣板Sample board

膩子Filler\Putty

水色Water stain

酒色Alcohol stain

油色Oil stain

底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat

面漆Top-coat

透明涂料Clear paint

不透明涂料Opaque paint

浸涂Dipping

加熱干燥Heating curing

紫外線固化UV-curing

流平性Flowability

涂層均勻Uniform coat

漆膜平整Smooth coat

顏色均勻Uniform colour

顏色清晰Staining with transparent

顏色渾濁Muddy stain

結皮Skim

干砂磨Dry sanding

除木毛Raised grain removing

除樹脂Gum removing

補膩子Filling

涂老粉Pores filling

脫色(漂白)Bleaching

染色Dyeing

著色Staining

涂底漆Primeing

調整色差Colour matching

補色Stain remedying

濕砂磨Sloppy sanding

拋光Polishing\Satining

磨光Buffing\Smoothing

整修Remedying

刷涂Brushing

棍涂Roller coating

淋涂Curtain coating

噴涂Spray coating

無氣噴涂Airless spraying